"clocke" meaning in Middle Dutch

See clocke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*klokka}} Old Dutch *klokka, {{der|dum|fro-nor|cloque||bell}} Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), {{der|dum|la-med|clocca}} Medieval Latin clocca, {{der|dum|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|dum|cel-pro|*klokkos||bell}} Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), {{cog|cy|cloch}} Welsh cloch, {{cog|ga|clog}} Irish clog, {{der|dum|ine-pro|*klēg-}} Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, {{lb|dum|onomatopoeia}} (onomatopoeia) Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} clocke f, {{dum-noun|f}} clocke f Inflection templates: {{dum-decl-noun-wk-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], clocke [nominative, singular], clocken [nominative, plural], clocke [accusative, singular], clocken [accusative, plural], clocke [genitive, singular], clocken [genitive, singular], clocken [genitive, plural], clocke [dative, singular], clocken [dative, singular], clocken [dative, plural]
  1. bell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clocke-dum-noun-9oN0DN7W
  2. something bell-shaped Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clocke-dum-noun-jtxtW~X3 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch onomatopoeias, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch onomatopoeias: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "klök"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klòk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "klok"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "klök"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klòk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "klokke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "klók"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "clokke"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "clok"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cloke"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "clocke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*klokka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *klokka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cloque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "clog"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish clog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klēg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klēg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "(onomatopoeia)",
      "name": "lb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-clocke-dum-noun-9oN0DN7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something bell-shaped"
      ],
      "id": "en-clocke-dum-noun-jtxtW~X3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clocke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "klök"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klòk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "klok"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "klök"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "klock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klòk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "klok"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "klokke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "klók"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "clokke"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "clok"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cloke"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "clock"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "clock"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "clocke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*klokka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *klokka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "cloque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "clocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klokkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cloch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "clog"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish clog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klēg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klēg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "(onomatopoeia)",
      "name": "lb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clocken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clocke f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something bell-shaped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clocke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clocke meaning in Middle Dutch (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.